Floriculture And Landscaping Syllabus Trial Effluents On

Floriculture is fast emerging venture on the world scenario growing at a modest annual rate of about 8-10 percent.

This has become a potential money-spinner activity for the third world countries.

Indian floriculture industry is fast becoming more aware of the importance of offering products according to the wishes of consumers.

We provide a guide book from which trainer know all things about medicinal plant cultivation techniques practices.

Eligible candidates can apply till 30th June 2020 at the official website - icar.nta.nic.in for ICAR AIEEA (UG)-2020, ICAR AIEEA (PG)-2020 and ICAR AICE-JRFSRF (Ph.D) 2020 Exams.

The questions assess the level of candidates awareness about the environment and its application to the society.

The questions are based on general knowledge in the domain of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Dairying, Fisheries and Allied Sciences, etc.

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Pure-line selection, pedigree, mass and recurrent selections, combining ability, its significancein plant breeding.Heterosis and its exploitation.

Physical and social environment as factors of crop distributionand production.

Agro ecology; croppingpattern as indicators of environments.Environmental pollution and associated hazards to crops, animals and humans.

Climate change International conventionsand global initiatives.

Advance tools for eco-system analysis Remote sensing (RS)and Geographic Information Systems(GIS).Cropping patterns in different agro-climaticzones of the country.

Impact of high-yielding and short-duration varieties on shifts incropping patterns.

Concepts of variouscropping and farming systems.

Organicand Precision farming.

Package of practices for production of important cereals,pulses, oil seeds, fibres, sugar, commercial and fodder crops.Important features and scope of varioustypes of forestry plantations such as socialforestry, agro-forestry, and natural forests.Propagation of forest plants.

Conservation of forest flora and fauna.Weeds, their characteristics, disseminationand association with various crops; theirmultiplications; cultural, biological, andchemical control of weeds.Soil - physical, chemical and biologicalproperties.

Soils of India. Mineral and organic constituents of soils and their role inmaintaining soil productivity.

Essentialplant nutrients and other beneficial elements in soils and plants.

Principles of soilfertility, soil testing and fertilizer recommendations, integrated nutrient management.Biofertilizers.

Losses of nitrogen in soil, nitrogen-use efficiency in submerged ricesoils, nitrogen fixation in soils.

Soil factors affecting greenhouse gas emission.Soil conservation, integrated watershedmanagement.

Soil erosion and its management.Dry land agriculture and its problems.Technology for stabilizing agriculture production in rain fed areas.Water-use efficiency in relation to crop production, criteria for scheduling irrigations,ways and means of reducing run-off lossesof irrigation water.

Floriculture And Landscaping Syllabus Trial Effluents On

Drainage ofwaterlogged soils, quality of irrigation water, effect of industrial effluents on soil andwater pollution.

Irrigation projects in India.Farm management, scope, importance andcharacteristics, farm planning.

Economicsof different types of farming systems.

Marketing management strategies for development, market intelligence.

Price fluctuations and their cost; role of co-operativesin agricultural economy; types and systemsof farming and factors affecting them.

Training programmes for extension workers.Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVK) indissemination of Agricultural technologies.Non Government Organization (NGO) andself-help group approach for rural development.Paper - IICell structure, function and cell cycle.

Laws of heredity.

Chromosomestructure, chromosomal aberrations, link-age and cross-over, and their significancein recombination breeding.

Polyploidy,euploids and aneuploids.Mutations - andtheir role in crop improvement.

Heritability,sterility and incompatibility, classificationand their application in crop improvement.Cytoplasmic inheritance, sex-linked, sex-influenced and sex-limited characters.History of plant breeding.

Modes of reproduction, selfing and crossing techniques.Origin, evolution and domestication of cropplants, center of origin, law of homologousseries, crop genetic resources- conservation and utilization.

Application of principlesof plant breeding, improvement of cropplants.